by jiawen
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by jiawen
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What is a Hedge Fund?
A hedge fund is set up with the purpose of getting good returns despite fluctuation of capital markets. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) describes various investing and funding steps of Singapore along with Collective Investment Schemes. MAS has set out two main criteria in defining a Hedge Fund:
- Adoption of arbitrage, leverage, derivatives, and short selling strategies.
- Investment that involves non-mainstream assets such as cash, bonds, equity, etc.
There are two types of Hedge Funds:
- Onshore Funds: Regulated under the jurisdiction of the Singapore licensing and regulatory regime.
- Offshore Funds: Regulated under the jurisdiction of offshore legislation on account of their constitution outside the country.
Process of Starting a Hedge Fund
Starting a hedge fund requires streamlined licensing and subjects to tax regulatory measures. To start an onshore hedge fund, a fund manager needs to fulfill the following requirements:
- Licensing
The license requirements for hedge funds vary according to the numbers of investors. Small funds with less than 30 investors can operate without a license. Larger size funds with more than 30 investors need to hold one licence. It can be a Capital Market Services Licence under the Securities and Futures Act (SFA) or Financial Advisers Licence under the Financial Advisors Act (FAA), depending on the nature of business.
- Tax Operations
There are certain exemptions credited to both types of hedge funds. Offshore funds are exempted from paying any Singaporean tax on their ‘specified income’ if the fund falls under the category of ‘qualifying fund’. Similarly, the onshore funds that fulfill the conditions set up by MAS can enjoy the tax exemption benefits through the Singaporean Resident Fund Scheme.
Enhanced Tier Fund Management Scheme
Enhanced Tier Fund Management Scheme has been introduced to lift the restriction on investors’ residency. In addition, when a fund manager markets the onshore or offshore funds to an accredited investor or an institutional investor, they do not need to submit prospectus or any other supporting document to the MAS.
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A surprising number of Capital Markets Services (CMS) licensees in Singapore are still operating on the compliance policy manual they drafted at the point of licensing — sometimes years earlier, with no formal review in between. Keeping policies current is not a bureaucratic nicety; it is one of the more common gaps that surfaces during
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) can take a range of enforcement actions for breaches of the laws it administers — reprimands, composition penalties, prohibition orders, civil penalties, and referrals for criminal prosecution. MAS’s own stated enforcement priorities for 2025–26 centre on market misconduct, AML/CFT failures, and technology risk. A review of MAS’s recent
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