by Koh Teng Teng

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by Koh Teng Teng

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Singapore’s financial center continues to attract substantial international capital. According to the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) Asset Management Survey, total industry Assets Under Management (AUM) reached S$6.7 trillion, supported by over 1,320 licensed fund managers and hundreds of regulated capital market intermediaries. For financial institutions (FIs) and fintech firms seeking to offer trading, deal advisory, custody, or asset management services, establishing a Capital Markets Services (CMS) licensed entity in Singapore provides an authoritative springboard into the Asia-Pacific region.

Under the Securities and Futures Act (SFA), any entity conducting regulated activities in Singapore’s capital markets must obtain a CMS licence issued by MAS unless covered by a statutory exemption.


What is a Capital Markets Services (CMS) Licence in Singapore?

A Capital Markets Services (CMS) licence authorizes a corporation to conduct one or more specified regulated activities under the Securities and Futures Act (SFA). Holding a CMS licence signifies compliance with MAS’s rigorous governance, risk management, and operational substance standards.

Regulated Activities Covered Under the CMS Licence

  • Dealing in Capital Markets Products: Equities, fixed income, collective investment schemes (CIS), derivatives, and spot foreign exchange contracts.
  • Fund Management: Managing investment portfolios on behalf of accredited, institutional, or retail clients.
  • Advising on Corporate Finance: Providing corporate valuation, merger and acquisition (M&A) advice, or underwriting securities issuances.
  • Providing Custodial Services: Safeguarding customer securities and assets.
  • Product Financing & Credit Rating Services: Facilitating margin financing or issuing institutional credit ratings.
  • REIT Management: Managing Real Estate Investment Trusts listed on recognized exchanges.

Key Admission Criteria & Licensing Requirements

MAS evaluates applicants on corporate governance, competence, financial strength, and risk management frameworks. To qualify for a CMS licence, an applicant must meet the following baseline criteria:

Governance & Executive Leadership

  • Executive Directors: At least two executive directors, with at least one residing in Singapore.
  • Chief Executive Officer (CEO): An appointed CEO with at least 10 years of relevant financial services experience who resides in Singapore.
  • Fit and Proper Test: All key personnel, directors, and substantial shareholders must satisfy MAS’s Fit and Proper Criteria.

Representatives & Local Presence

  • Appointed Representatives: At least two full-time Singapore-based appointed representatives for each regulated activity (with specific rules for REIT managers).
  • Physical Presence: Establish a physical office in Singapore dedicated to conducting regulated operations.

Minimum Financial & Capital Requirements

Applicants must maintain minimum base capital and risk-based capital adequacy ratios determined by their regulated activities:

  • Capital Market Intermediaries: Minimum base capital ranges between S$50,000 and S$1,000,000+, depending on whether the firm holds customer funds or executes trades.
  • Fund Management Companies: Minimum base capital of S$250,000 for Accredited/Institutional LFMCs (A/I LFMCs).

To learn more about specific requirements for fund managers, read our overview of fund management licences in Singapore.


Step-by-Step MAS CMS Licence Application Process

  1. Entity Incorporation: Incorporate a Singapore private limited company via ACRA with appropriate share capital.
  2. Business Plan & Compliance Framework: Prepare detailed business projections, internal compliance policies, Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) procedures, and risk management frameworks in accordance with MAS Capital Markets Services (CMS) licence guidelines.
  3. E-Lodgement Submission: Submit the official application online via the MAS-Tx digital portal. General capital market entities submit Form 1, while fund management applicants submit Form 1A.
  4. In-Principle Approval (IPA): Upon satisfied review, MAS issues an IPA letter containing specific conditions to satisfy before full licence activation.
  5. Licence Grant & Operations: Fulfill IPA conditions (e.g., capital injection, hiring key personnel) to receive formal licence approval and commence business.

Application Fees, Annual Costs, and MAS Processing Timelines

  • Application Fee: A non-refundable application fee of S$1,000 is payable to MAS upon submission.
  • Annual Licence Fee: Ranging from S$2,000 to S$8,000+ per year, depending on the number and scope of regulated activities conducted.
  • Processing Timeline: The standard processing time for a complete application is approximately 4 to 6 months. Incomplete submissions or complex business models requiring regulatory clarification may extend this review window.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the difference between Form 1 and Form 1A for MAS applications?
Form 1 is used by entities applying for a CMS licence to conduct general capital market activities such as dealing in capital markets products, corporate finance advisory, or custodial services. Form 1A is specifically used by entities applying for a CMS licence to operate as a Fund Management Company (LFMC or VCFM).

Can a foreign entity hold a CMS Licence directly in Singapore?
Generally, MAS requires applicants to incorporate a local Singapore entity (such as a private limited company) to hold the CMS licence and maintain local operational substance, resident directors, and executive leadership.

How long does MAS take to process a CMS Licence application?
Standard review timelines range between 4 to 6 months for complete submissions. Processing times depend on the quality of documentation, clarity of the business model, and responsiveness to MAS queries.

How Alder Can Assist Your CMS Licence Application

Navigating MAS regulatory requirements, drafting internal compliance manuals, and preparing financial projections can be complex. Alder provides end-to-end support for applicants seeking a CMS Licence in Singapore. From structuring your entity and preparing Form 1/1A submissions to liaison with MAS and establishing post-licensing compliance frameworks, our consultants guide you through every milestone.

Contact Alder’s regulatory advisory services to launch your CMS licence application today.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal or regulatory advice.

About the Author: Koh Teng Teng

Teng Teng is the Compliance Director at Alder. She holds a Bachelor of Arts from the National University of Singapore and is an Associate of The Chartered Governance Institute (CGI) and the Chartered Secretaries Institute of Singapore (CSIS). With over 7 years of experience in compliance and regulatory advisory, she leads Alder’s outsourced compliance service delivery, helping clients strengthen governance and meet Singapore regulatory requirements.